Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Car reversing out. Car is trying to enter on our left. 10 Unique Dangers To Driving On Rural Roads Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. List other hazards associated with vehicles? Down is more dangerous. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Person crossing the road. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Car entering on the left. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. Driving too Fast. Dual lane, one way road. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Car approaching. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Scanning through the corner. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Traffic lights again ahead. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape Parked vehicles as well. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Other vehicles entering on our right. Watching the green light. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. They might take it as a sign to hang back. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. This is where the shovel comes in handy. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads A fleet safety solution that gets results. Cars approaching. We'd love to hear from you! Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Checking the intersection. Checking that. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Maintaining a safe following distance. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. Very busy area. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Another pedestrian crossing. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. Up- or down-hill driving? Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. Have any insights, questions or comments? Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. Checking the intersections. Checking the lights. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. Pedestrian on our left. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Pedestrians on both sides. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Opening the boot. 2023 National Safety Council Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. Drivers Ed Flashcards | Quizlet You will never be going too fast by doing this. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Vision is obscured there. Workman probably on the right. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Person getting out behind a car. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Coming downhill. Preserve your car's brakes. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. Do not shift into neutral. Blind spots. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Checking amongst the trees. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. Car approaching on the right. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Entering into a bend. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. Parked car on our right. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Car on the right, open door. Coming up a hill, our vision becomes obscured. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Checking for pedestrians. Scanning through the corner. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Looking over the crest of the hill. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. Entering intersection, through green light. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . No one on our right lane. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. Traffic lights are still green. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Pedestrian up ahead. Bad weather. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Pedestrian crossing. Pedestrian crossing. Van waiting to pull out. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Bus shelter on the left. Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. The majority of truck collisions are not the fault of the truck driver. Many vehicles ahead. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Telephone box. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. Dont. Courses available for all skill levels. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. Brake failure B.) Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. Being careful. But if the air went out that quick, the tire is gone., Instead of trying to salvage the tire, focus on getting off the road. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Going over the crest of the hill. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. Computer-based hazard perception test scores are associated with the Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. Truck approaching. Pedestrian crossing sign. Car indicating to turn left. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Braking in front of another driver B.) Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Left lane appears to be ending. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. Traffic lights up ahead. brakes / tyre bursts. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Scanning the road well ahead. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. All rights reserved. Texas Driver's Ed Final Flashcards | Quizlet But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. Looking through the corner. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. There are three factors contributing to this. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. If youre down to three good tires, youre no longer in a position to drive safely on the road. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). Car turning on our right. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. All Rights Reserved. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. May step out in front of us without thinking. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Vehicles approaching. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. 1. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Looking through the corner. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road parked car door opening vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you slippery road surface after rain. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. This may make it run off the road. No vehicles passing us on the left. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Intersections on both sides. Could it have been avoided with better driver coaching? As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. Person waiting at a bus stop. Looking amongst the parked cars. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. Approaching vehicles. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. 2023, PH oil players to close Feb. 2023 with price rollbacks, Honda Civic, CR-V, HR-V receive IIHS Top Safety ratings, Efficaciousand enticing: Suzuki Ertiga Hybrid GLX AT, PSBank shares tips on how to properly maintain an HEV, Ford PH shares tips to ensure safe and worry-free drives, Car Wash Business 101: Equipment and investment requirements for 2020, Honda PH: Be a better rider during lockdown, Gift ideas for your gearhead dad on Father's Day, Kia PH says K2500 Karga can meet today's transport demands, Caloocan-Espaa section of NLEX-SLEX Connector to open before Holy Week, Phase 2 construction of Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 to begin this quarter, LTFRB: Traditional jeepneys may operate after Dec. deadline if they join coops, Ford Edge L launches in China as large, luxurious SUV offering, Mighty medic: Aston Martin DBX707 fielded as 2023 F1 medical vehicle, Ever-loved by owners: Next-gen Ford Everest owners rave about their SUVs, Lucky stars: What makes the Hyundai Staria award-winning, Putting the Sport in SUV: Nissan Terra Sport, Toyota Fortuner GR-S, Mitsubishi Montero Sport Ralliart, Stand out in sleek sedans: GAC Empow vs. MG GT, Combining luxury and value: Changan Uni-K vs. GAC GS8, Head over (new) wheels: How to purchase your ideal brand-new car, How to renew your car's registration through LTO's online channel, Here are the fines and violations under the single ticketing system.

What Does It Mean To Ping Someone On Teams, Filming Inside Government Buildings, How Long Does Verifly Take, Signs A Pisces Likes You Through Text, Articles O