"The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Source: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and more. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. The US Coal Industry in the Nineteenth Century Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. 407. Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Source: BLS. over the years. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) 1974, Early Coal Miner's Wages and Striking | Marion Illinois History Prices are shown in Japanese yen. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Keep your hand upon the dollar, For best detail, see the full chapters on. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Average earnings by occupation and districts. And your eye upon the scale! Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. 294-295. Source: BLS. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Under other circumstances, mine tops fell without warning. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. by SEX Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Includes many brand names. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Source: BLS. Cabinets and cookware. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. Source: BLS. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Wages are shown in French francs. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. Working in coal mines is dangerous miners have to deal with toxic . This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. PDF Wage Chronology: Anthracite Mining Industry, 1930-66 : Bulletin of the Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. Infant's: See data considerations for explanation. Starts on p. 44. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. 162-207. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. Hourly Rate. $15 - $30. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. Teacher salaries for. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) Full chapter extends from pp. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Shows prices by month and year. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? After undercutting the face, the collier turned the crank on a five-and-a-half-foot-long breast auger and pushed with all his weight to bore a hole high on the face. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. The deal, brokered by. Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs, clothing, and other necessities in Hungary. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Source: Appendix in. 8836. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. See p. 193 of this. The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium Income statistics of full time professional women were published in study by the Association of Business and Professional Women. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Includes breakouts for adults and. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Inside workers are further classified as (1) miners and laborers who cut and load coal onto conveyors or into mine cars, and (2) all other employees whose occupations relate to transportation, timbering, pumping, ventilation, and other general underground work. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Source: BLS. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Covers more than 1,200 cities. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). Dollars. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. Source: BLS. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages.

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