The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. He was a gambler and heavy drinker andoften deeply in debt. He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. Corrections? William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. In 1878, to settle a dispute over a large debt owed by Tunstalls business partner to a rival cohort of local businessmen, Sheriff William Brady and his posse attempted to seize around $40,000 worth of Tunstalls cattle. 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West Garrett tried to break the lease when he learned his creditor, W.W. Bill Cox, was financing Brazel. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. About two months later with no amnesty forthcoming, Billy realized hed been had and they were going to hang him instead. Soon after, the family moved farther west where Henry McCarty started getting into trouble. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. Mysteries and theories still surround the outlaw's death and burial in Indiana, 85 years later. https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. He was to outlaws what Wyatt Earp was to lawmen, an iconic figure whose legacy persists on to this day. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? Billy the Kid He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. A stranger named Joe Grant came into the saloon and sidled up to near the spot where Billy was drinking. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. Garretts body was left on the side of the road. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. Quien es? (Whos that? He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. During his downtime, he liked visiting the saloon, drinking, playing cards, and other healthy diversions for a 16-year-old boy. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. Stealing his gun, Billy shot him dead and hobbled in chains to the wardens office where he grabbed a shotgun and perched in the window. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. Pat Garrett | American lawman | Britannica He was high-spirited and, as his notoriety grew, so did his cockiness. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. In the aftermath of the Lincoln County War, Lew Wallace, the new territorial governor of New Mexico, published a wanted list which included the Kid, who was implicated in the murder of Sheriff Brady in 1878, shortly after Brady arrested the Kid. As a result of one of the many ambushes that occurred, Lincoln County Sheriff William Brady and one of his deputies were found dead, having been shot by the Kid. One of Garretts deputies went to check the roof and was fatally shot. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. Pats son Dudley arranged with Jesse Brazel for a five-year lease of the Garretts Bear Canyon Ranch. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. Carl Adamson never appeared at the trial as a witness, and Brazel was acquitted. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. The governor agreed and suggested that, for appearances sake, he should arrest Billy and lock him up in jail before taking his statement about the other murder. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. Before resigning in disgrace, federal judge William Story preceded the more celebrated hanging judge Isaac Parker in Arkansas Western District. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. Garrett did not pursue re-election for sheriff of Lincoln County in 1882. Garrett settled a truce with the fugitives to retrieve his deputy, who died on the way to Las Cruces. Garretts adversaries attained copies of the photos and sent them to Roosevelt along with a note telling the President that Powers was not a cattleman, but the proprietor of a rowdy saloon. 'Only known photograph discovered' of Billy the Kid and Pat Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. Pat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. As is the case with so many mythologized historical figures, it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. When the warden came out into the street to investigate the gunshot, Billy shouted down to him: Look up, old boy, and see what you get! and then he shot him dead (apparently arousing no suspicion from any bystanders in the process). Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. August 10th, 2010. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. Carl Adamson agreed to take the goats until Brazel discovered his estimate of the number of goats had been wrong and demanded the buyer take all 1,800 goats. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. Billy the Kid Updates? Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. He, too, knows Fort Sumner; he had once worked for Maxwell as a ranch hand. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. before being shot dead. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. He is either a folk hero that single-handedly stood up against a corrupt government system, or he is a ruthless outlaw and cop killer that left a wake of terror in his path.. After three years on the run and several other murders, Pat Garrett finally arrested Billy in early 1881. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Instead, he briefly moved to Texas to serve asa Lieutenant in the Texas Rangers before returning to his ranch in New Mexico. The Gun That Killed Billy The Kid Carl Adamson took Garrett to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was soon joined by Brazel on horseback. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. For horse theft, of course. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid We learned, subsequently, that, when he left his companions that night, he went to the house of a Mexican friend, pulled off his hat and boots, threw himself on a bed, and commenced reading a newspaper. Richardson is a known Billy the Kid aficionado, and is considering the pardon because of an alleged promise by Governor Lew Wallace. In 1881, he was apprehended by Sheriff Pat Garrett and sentenced to death by hanging for murder. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. Unfortunately, by the time the Kid was fifteen years old his mother had passed away from tuberculosis. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. He was then sent back to Lincoln County, where he was scheduled to be executed on May 13. Once again, Billy the Kid ended up in custody. He was sentenced to hang and was then transferred to the courthouse and jail in Lincoln, but on April 28, 1881, he killed deputies James Bell and Robert Olinger and escaped. But Garrett resigned before long and returned to his ranch near Roswell, New Mexico. He was orphaned as a teen. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. 'I don't travel with it.'. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. But this time it was a U.S. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. A struggle or two, a little strangling sound as he gasped for breath, and the Kid was with his many victims. On July 14, 1881, Sheriff Garrett, under the cover of shadows, shot Billy the Kid dead in a residence in Fort Sumner. I believe all communities are built on legends, and in Hamilton County Brushy Bills stories connect us to those wild days of the frontier.. One of two confirmed photographs of Billy the Kid (left), playing croquet in New Mexico, 1878. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Hurricane (part 1) Bob Dylan Lyrics The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. After he thought about it, though, he told [Morrison] that he was Billy the Kid. Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. Marshals Posse. Circa 1879-1880. 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It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. As for Billy the Kid, hes long since passed become an icon of American history, even a folk hero of sorts. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. Wikimedia CommonsThe full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. And this was before McDonald's. He escaped jail on April 28, however, killing two deputies, and remained at large until tracked down and ambushed by Garrett, who shot him dead on the evening of July 14 at the ranch home of Pete Maxwell. 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Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months.In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. Its all just part of the areas mythology. The Kid was moved to a jail in Lincoln, New Mexico but escaped on April 28 before the hangmans noose could claim him. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Some believe that the Kid lived on as Brushy Bill Roberts, but others believe that the Kid was in fact buried the next day in the Fort Sumner cemetery. Bonney and the others escaped. The Lady Is My Wife - Trailers From Hell Film Review: The Kid. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico.

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