However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Q&A: In Genesis 20, Why Was Abimelech Rebuked and Punished Instead of Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. A Kingdom under the Gods: The Lives of the Men who Ruled Israel Conclusion: Ahimelech is a priest, but Abiathar was High priest IX.13. Was the King of Gath's Name Abimelech or Achish? It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Required fields are marked *. Abimelech - Wikipedia 21:19). David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. (1Chronicles 18:16). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abimelech - BiblePortal Wikipedia In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. T. Nelson and Sons. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. 24:59.. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). ; 24:3, 6, 31. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture Proud member While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. 1 Ki. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. 1 . Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). . For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. . PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. (See RSV). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. Of David. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. (2.) In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".

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