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battle of james creek

The two corps fought almost back-to-back against the encircling Union forces. [35] At Paineville, Davies found a headquarters wagon train guarded by Brigadier General Martin Gary's cavalry brigade. Four officers and. Relatives of Earl James Newburn Not currently available. [55] Holt's Corner, where some fighting took place, was two miles down the road. Laske served over 30 years in the Michigan Air National Guard and active duty U.S. Air Force. [29] Since it had followed a more circuitous route north of Genito Bridge on Paineville Road, it had only some cavalry escort. Armies & Commanders Union Major General Philip H. Sheridan approx. Chris M. Calkins of the National Park Service used this spelling in his 1980 work, Thirty-Six Hours Before Appomattox, and also in the nomination he wrote to preserve the battlefield in the National Register of Historic Places inventory. Trudeau, 1994, p. 107. [60][61] At about the same time, Union signal officers discovered wagon trains and infantry moving toward Deatonville while Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Charles Griffin's V Corps, at Hill's Shop, also learned that Lee's force had left Amelia Court House. Once portions of the rear of the Confederate army neared Sailors Creek, Sheridans men attacked and quickly encircled 7,000 Confederates. Willowcreek Dr . Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Floyd burned the dwellings before withdrawing to the east. [41] He also captured 400 animals and 11 flags while destroying about 200 wagons. Two days before Christmas, Mississippians led by Brig. Custer ordered a series of mounted assaults on General, After both flanks turned in and many of their troops surrendered, Ewell and Anderson formally surrendered their commands. [14] After marching south, Ewell's men crossed the river on a Richmond and Danville Railroad bridge over which they had placed planks. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. When supply wagons became bottle-necked at the Double Bridges over Sailor's Creek, the Federals got within striking distance. [36], Davies attacked the lead section of the wagon train, two companies of artillery, 4 miles (6.4km) east of Paineville, and quickly rounded up 300 soldiers and as many African-American teamsters. Lincoln responded, "Let the thing be pressed." Kettle Creek Georgia | Feb 14, 1779 The first major victory for the Patriot forces in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolution, the Battle of Kettle Creek, ended with the defeat of a Loyalist militia force on their way to British-controlled Augusta. [36] The Union cavalrymen cut many horses and mules out of their traces, captured five new Armstrong guns and burned more than 100 wagons of provisions. [73] Anderson's men counterattacked but then held up. Union Victory. The US Army won the First Battle of Kernstown, just south of Winchester, on March 23, 1862, but Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson's aggressiveness caused great alarm in Washington. [12], By the evening of April 3, most of Lieutenant General James Longstreet's troops had crossed to the west side of the Appomattox River over Goode's Bridge while Major General John B. Gordon's corps was east of the bridge. After conducting fighting a withdrawal from the farm, most of Gordons men escaped across the creek and towards Lees main army. General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia evacuated Petersburg and the Confederate capital of Richmond on the night of April 23 and began a retreat in hopes of linking up with General Joseph E. Johnston's army confronting the Union army group commanded by General William Tecumseh Sherman in North Carolina.[3][4][5][6]. [79] Fierce hand-to-hand combat took place before the Confederates finally saw that they were surrounded and gave up. The Battle of Middle Creek was an engagement fought January 10, 1862, in Eastern Kentucky during the American Civil War. Who is else Buried at Bedford Cemetery in Michigan? He stayed in the game and drained a 3-pointer to give him 10 points, extending his NBA-record run of double-digit scoring to 1,036 consecutive games. [16], On April 4, Custer's cavalry division rode west toward Jetersville, Virginia on the Richmond and Danville Railroad, 8 miles (13km) southwest of Amelia Court House and 10 miles (16km) of Burkeville Junction, Virginia. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. In the Battle of Moores Creek Bridge in North Carolina on February 27, 1776, during the Revolutionary War (1775-83), American forces defeated the British. Like us on Facebook to see similar stories Please give an overall . The Patriots had defeated the Loyalists, killing or wounding at least fifty men. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! [48] Gordon reported that his disorganized men marched the entire night and that "many through their guns away. James Lakatos, Battle Creek, MI 104 Bynum Dr, Battle Creek, MI 49017 Home. [76], The Union cavalry charged Anderson's infantry several times. "[26], On the morning of April 5, Sheridan sent Brigadier General Henry Eugene Davies' brigade of Major General George Crook's division to scout for Rebel movements beyond Amelia Court House near Paineville, or Paine's Cross Roads, about 5 miles (8.0km) north of Amelia Springs. This encroachment split the tribe as factions evolved that both resisted and embraced the expansion of white society. Erected 2007 by Samuel Elbert Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. This reflected a desire to protect this key base following the Treaty of Alliance . General Philip Sheridan declared that the battle had been so overshadowed by Lees surrender three days later that it was never accorded the prominence it deserved.[86]. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. [52] The last of Gordon's soldiers had not reached Amelia Springs when the leading men of Longstreet's corps reached Rice's Station. At the same time, General Philip Sheridan's cavalry rode parallel to Lee's line of retreat, launching hit-and-run strikes on the Southern column. [61] Griffin's V Corps was sent on a wide swing to the north of the Confederate column through Paineville and was beyond the action on April 6. More than 1 month after Confederate Colonel John S. Williams left Kentucky, following the fight at Ivy Mountain, Brig. Miles also broke up the last defense of the South Side Railroad on the afternoon of April 2, cutting off that railroad as a supply line or route of retreat for the Confederates. [25] They did not arrive at Amelia Court House until well into the next day. On April 3, south of the Appomattox River, Union Army cavalry under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) William Wells' brigade of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer's division pursued and engaged units of the fleeing Confederate cavalry rear guard under Brigadier General William Paul Roberts at Namozine Creek and Brigadier General Rufus Barringer of W.H.F. U.S. media reported last week that James attended an outdoor photoshoot for his tequila brand with several celebrities before the Lakers' 103-100 win over the Golden State Warriors. Jacksons men fought well and managed to repulse the assault. View All 2023 MPSSAA (MD) State Wrestling Championship. [87] The American Battlefield Protection Program (National Park Service Civil War Sites Advisory Commission),[89] the Civil War Trust,[90] and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation[91] use the spelling "Sailor's Creek". He is a male registered to vote in Calhoun County, Michigan. [46] Grant said he had no doubt Lee was moving right then, but he did not order Meade to change his plan. Situated on land between a major curve of the Tallapoosa River, it was known to whites as Horseshoe Bend. [39][40] At Amelia Springs, the other brigades of Crook's division under Brigadier General John Irvin Gregg and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Charles H. Smith provided reinforcements, allowing Davies's force to reach Jetersville with their prisoners, guns and teams. [79] The twenty guns of Union artillery under Brevet Major Andrew Cowan deployed at the Hillsman Farm played a key role in their repulse. . Nearby Recently Sold Homes. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Lee had his army in motion on the night of April 56. Nearby homes similar to 139 James St have recently sold between $24K to $49K at an average of $40 per square foot. Thomas Creek was also the southernmost battle of the Revolutionary War. [66], Regis DeTrobriand's division met Confederate Brigadier General James A. Walker's division and after a brief artillery duel, watched the survivors run up hill and defend themselves from the crest. 11,500 Background Following these two January victories in Kentucky, the Federals carried the war into Tennessee in February. [77] The rapidly moving middle of the line was driven back under intense fire and a Confederate counterattack. Calkins, p. 88 gives the Union casualties as 30 killed and 150 wounded but gives the lower number in the text in his appendix on page 202. In fact, only three major battle reenactments have been held (one in 1991, one in 2000, and one in 2011). Chimner and a 13-year-old suspect allegedly attempted to carjack Snyder. [70], The double bridges over Little Sailor's Creek and Big Sailor's Creek just before they merged were broken down, stranding hundreds of wagons and blocking Gordon's line of march. MI . Many Creeks continued to reside in the Old Southwest for the next two decades until forcibly removed to the Indian Territory in the fall of 1836. [74] After Crook's cavalry were driven off, Anderson crossed Little Sailor's Creek and reached Marshall's Crossroad, where he found that Union cavalry had found the gap in the line and blocked his way to Rice's Depot. Death date. [39] At daybreak, Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry left Amelia Springs and marched to Rice's Station where they joined with Longstreet's command.[52]. At the end of the month, Georgia militia under Brig. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. [26], Lee had expected to find rations for the army at Amelia Court House but found only an inadequate stockpile of rations and a trainload of ordnance. - 2NH08YR from Alamy's library of millions of high . The Appomattox Campaign before the Battle of Sailor's Creek showed the increasingly desperate circumstances of the Rebel forces leading into the battle. ( Read more) Search Posts 10th Virginia Regiment road upon which to make another night march to Farmville. This escape was due to Gordon fighting along the Lockett Farm near Sailors Creek, several miles north of Ewell and Anderson. Aged. Going further back, starting in January of 2010, James . [76], The VI Corps attacked Ewell's line at about 6:00p.m. after an artillery bombardment during which Ewell's men hastily built modest fortifications. [69], After Anderson crossed Little Sailor's Creek and passed over the crest of the hill, Ewell moved his force to higher ground on the other side of the creek, leaving men from Colonel William H. Fitzgerald's brigade and the 24th Virginia Cavalry Regiment as a rear guard at the Hillsman farm. 115 S Uldriks Dr, Battle Creek, MI 49037 (269) 968-6917. [81], Humphreys stated that the total Confederate loss in killed, wounded and captured was "not less than 8,000. Anderson and Ewell's troops halted at Holt's Corner to fend off the Federal attackers, creating a two-mile gap between Anderson and the nearest friendly unit. The Nez Perce defeated three companies of U.S. cavalry and continued their fighting retreat to escape the army. Corse. Tecumseh brought a message of Indian unification and resistance to further American settlement. The Federals claimed 7,700 prisoners that day, including six generals, Ewell, Joseph Kershaw, and Robert E. Lee's eldest son, Custis. [21] The arrival of the entire V Corps at Jetersville ended Lee's last chance to move south along the railroad, though if he had chosen to send Longstreet's corps which had arrived first at Amelia Court House south against the gathering Union force, his trailing divisions probably could not have caught up. Battle Creek became the first city in America to install wheel chair ramps in its sidewalks because of the number of Percy Jones patients who wanted to go downtown. [79], General Humphreys wrote that Ewell's entire command was killed, wounded or captured except about 250 men of Kershaw's division who escaped. Anderson's, Ewell's and Gordon's corps followed in line after Mahone's division. The estimate is based on 5,200 men in the corps of. He was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1776, and. Gen. Ferdinand Claiborne and supported by friendly Choctaws led by Pushmataha attacked the village of Eccanachaca or the Holy Ground, near modern Montgomery. Ewell's divisions dug in facing northeast, toward the Hillsman farm. [65] Seven Union regiments charged Walker's position in an effort to silence his artillery, taking many casualties. An estimated 29,000 British and American troops gathered at the fledgling town populated mostly by peaceful Quakers. [48], Major General George Crook's cavalry division initially moving on the Pride's Church Road, starting near Deatonville, began hit and run tactics against the Confederate wagon train and supporting infantry. Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park. [8][9] The number of Confederate killed and wounded are unknown except that Bushrod Johnson reported 15 wounded. less than a year. 2 min read Bestselling author James Patterson signs copies of his newly released memoir, "James Patterson by James Patterson". British Forces was commanded by Col. James Boyd and consisted of about 700 Soldiers. [71] Fighting stopped at dark and many of Gordon's men escaped, some reaching High Bridge with Gordon that night. "[84][85], Mahone's division remained on the opposite bank covering the escape of the fugitives but was not engaged in more combat.[84]. A few hundred men participated in the engagement, with the Patriots . [39] Davies returned with his men to Amelia Springs to help defend against the Confederate cavalry attack. Thank you Don, for granting the rights to use it here. [14], An advance party of Union Major General George Crook's cavalry division reached the important rail intersection of Burkeville Junction by 3:00p.m., blocking the Richmond and Danville Railroad route to the southwest. "[83], At Sailor's Creek, about one fifth of the remaining retreating Confederate army was taken prisoner or became casualties. After having all possible escape routes cut off from the rest of the Confederate army, elements of what remained of Richard S. Ewells command and Richard H. Andersons corps made a final stand near Sailors Creek. [11] On April 4, most of the Confederate army moving over to the south side of the Appomattox River had to use a single muddy road or take widely circuitous routes due to flooding and bridges being out on other roads, slowing progress toward the rendezvous point of Amelia Court House. Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, (September 17, 1862), in the American Civil War (1861-65), a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C. "[31] Trudeau agreed with this number. Hopkins St . [77] Wheaton's men reorganized under the crest of a hill and resumed their movement up the hill. View Michelle Simpson results in Battle Creek, MI including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Anderson and Ewell's troops halted at Holt's Corner to fend off the Federal attackers, creating a two-mile gap between Anderson and the nearest friendly unit. [84], Upon seeing the survivors streaming along the road, Lee exclaimed in front of Major General William Mahone, "My God, has the army dissolved?" After the alarm at Holt's Corner, Gordon's corps and the supply train were diverted to the north, hoping to join the rest of the army. 138-4A/3A Champ. Has the army dissolved?". The Battle of Wilson's Creek in Missouri was the first major battle west of the Mississippi River during the American Civil War (1861-65). [35][44] Union infantry was reported by cavalry scouts to be nearby but in fact the V Corps had already reached Jetersville. [42], Having not been able to find much food in the Amelia Court House area and with the Union Army closing in, Lee started his army marching down the route of the Richmond and Danville Railroad toward Jetersville, Virginia at 1:00p.m. on April 5. Richmond-Petersburg Campaign (Siege of Petersburg), Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Appomattox Campaign Union order of battle, Appomattox Campaign Confederate order of battle, Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park, National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form, Animated history of the Siege of Petersburg and Surrender at Appomattox, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. The battle is sometimes referenced under its old spelling as Sayler's Creek. VII. Plot. He carried an open commission (as a colonel) to recruit southerners for the British military from settlements behind the rebel lines. [43], Nearing Jetersville and hearing skirmish fire in front, Lee discovered that his route to Danville along the railroad was blocked at Jetersville by the fast-moving Union cavalry under Major General Philip Sheridan. The Battle of Antietam, also called the Battle of Sharpsburg, occurred on September 17, 1862, at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. Around this mountain a battle was fought between 2,000 Indians and Texas Rangers and state troops commanded by Captains John Fossett and S.S. Totten. 3 Beds. [48] Humphreys wrote that his corps suffered 311 killed and wounded and that the Confederate losses probably exceeded his corps' loss. [17] A few hours later, the rest of the V Corps arrived at Jetersville and started to entrench, even extending the trenches across the railroad tracks. [37] Leading wagons from the train which left Amelia Court House, including Fitzhugh Lee's headquarters baggage, Robert E. Lee's headquarters wagons with many reports and some ambulances and medical supplies, also were caught by the Union raiders. The Union lost 95 killed and wounded at Namozine Creek, Namozine Church and Sweathouse Creek on April 3. [73] Custer's men charged the artillery, capturing ten pieces before being driven off by Anderson's infantry. To prevent this, Union General, Leaving Richmond behind in the aftermath of the Union breakthrough at Petersburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee hoped to link up with, On the morning of April 6th, skirmish fire announced that General Andrew Humphreys' Union Second Corps was in pursuit. After both flanks turned in and many of their troops surrendered, Ewell and Anderson formally surrendered their commands. [4] It was fought in Wilkes County about eight miles (13 km) from present-day Washington, Georgia. Currently James lives at the address 253 Upton Ave, Unit A, Battle Creek MI 49037. [76], Anderson then turned to cross Little Sailor's Creek when Gordon's corps came up to Holt's Corner. Jackson moved his men into Alabama and constructed a supply base, Fort Strother. This followed his first medal for actions at the Battle of Namozine Church on April 3, 1865. Arriving opposite Horseshoe Bend on March 27, he found the Red Sticks, under Menewa, entrenched behind a massive log breastwork. [36] Davies's troopers destroyed Major General George Washington Custis Lee's supplies including all the spare ammunition. 2. Background details that you might want to know about James include: ethnicity was Caucasian, whose political affiliation was a registered unknown; and religious views were listed as Christian. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. [74], From his position on the right flank, Custer's division crossed Little Sailor's Creek at Gill Mill and noticed the gap between Mahone and Anderson about 1 mile (1.6km) away at Marshall's Crossroad and blocked the road there while Crook's troopers were attacking the rear of Anderson's column. Personal memoires of P. Sheridan, Chap. [74] Ewell's corps then closed about a 1 mile (1.6km) gap with Anderson's corps and helped Anderson with the repulse of Crook's second attack on Anderson. 200 Willow Creek Dr, Battle Creek, MI 49015 Home. [notes 7][31] Colonel Stapleton Crutchfield was killed leading a detachment of artillery personnel who had participated in the defenses of Richmond. [notes 5][59], On the rainy morning of April 6, Humphreys's corp initially moved toward the Confederate wagon train near Amelia Springs on the road to Amelia Court House. Alan James Golematis is facing multiple felony charges after allegedly exchanging gunfire with police during a multi-county pursuit Tuesday. Out of the three Confederate organizations to fight in the battle, those being Richard S. Ewell, Richard H. Anderson, and John B. Gordon, the latter was the only one to escape the battle relatively intact. [55] About 0.5 miles (0.80km) past the bluff was another junction near James N. Marshall's farm. [25][32][33] A pontoon bridge had been placed at Goode's Bridge but traffic there became heavily congested because the approaches to Bevill's Bridge also were blocked by high water. Search. [63] A running battle began at about 9:00a.m. between Miles's and De Trobriand's divisions of the II Corps and the much smaller divisions of Brigadier General James A. Walker's and Major General Bryan Grimes from Gordon's Second Corps, with Rooney Lee's cavalry occasionally holding the line for the infantry. [10] In order to meet at the rendezvous point of Amelia Court House that had been designated by General Lee, all of the Confederate commands except those of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson and Major General Fitzhugh Lee would have to cross the Appomattox River, which turns sharply to the north not far west of the Confederate camps on the night of April 3. The estimate is based on 7,000 infantry present from the VI Corps divisions of, Salmon, p. 480. At Farmville, 23 miles (37km) west on the South Side Railroad, Confederate Commissary General Isaac St. John told General Lee that he would have 80,000 rations waiting. He was born on June 29, 1924, in Battle Creek, the son of Clayton and Mayme (Little) Fox. [2] It was the only battle personally commanded by future president James A. Garfield, then a colonel in the Union Army. After several Indian raids in which some immigrants were killed, Stephen F. Austin commissioned Randal Jones and a company of twenty-three other settlers to organize a retaliation. The Creek War of 1813-1814 While the armies of Great Britain and the United States grappled for the Old Northwest and along the Canadian front from 1812 to 1813, a new war erupted with the Creek Nation on the southern frontier. The Battle of Thomas Creek was fought in the vicinity of the Nassau River bridge. Battle Creek . Jackson followed up Coffees victory six days later by attacking Talladega, held by Red Stick chief William Weatherford and earned another victory over the Creeks. Many Confederate officers were captured, including generals Ewell, Kershaw, Custis Lee, Seth M. Barton, James P. Simms, Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr., Dudley M. Du Bose, Eppa Hunton, and Montgomery D. The Battle of Kettle Creek was the first major victory for Patriots in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolutionary War that took place on February 14, 1779. [14][17], On the morning of April 4, Union Brigadier General Ranald Mackenzie's command crossed Deep Creek and reached the Five Forks of Amelia County, only about 1 mile (1.6km) south of Amelia Court House, where the 1st Maryland Cavalry (U.S.) skirmished with the 14th Virginia Cavalry. Justice James Chimner is charged with four felonies, including murder, in the shooting death of 17-year-old Jack Snyder. The Battle of Sailor's Creek was fought on April 6, 1865, near Farmville, Virginia, as part of the Appomattox Campaign, near the end of the American Civil War. SOLD JAN 27, 2023. [65] Crook had sent a cavalry brigade to help the II Corps fight Gordon at Deatonville, but Gordon's infantry and Rooney Lee's cavalry drove them off. [71] Finally, Colonel Henry Capehart's brigade of Custer's division delivered a fierce blow to the Confederate line, followed by the attack of other brigades, including a charge by Brigadier General Henry E. Davies, Jr., which was praised by General Crook and which caused the entire line to collapse and the survivors to flee. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. [87] Many prominent Civil War historians (James M. McPherson, Shelby Foote, Bruce Catton, Douglas Southall Freeman, etc.) After an artillery barrage, Jackson sent Coffee, supported by friendly Creeks, and Cherokees on a flanking maneuver across the river while he launched a frontal assault with the 39th U.S. Infantry. With Yankee cavalry blocking the road to Farmville and infantry nipping at its heels, a sizable portion of Lee's army was caught in a vice. The Confederate movements west from Amelia Springs put the Rebels into precarious positions as their long columns became both spread out and eventually delayed as they reached choke points at bridges over Sailor's Creek and Little Sailor's Creek and high bluffs which needed to be traversed west of the creeks. County, some 12 miles from present-day Washington, Georgia. It was known as the "Last fight for Charleston". Marshall had put his men in line of battle north and east of the creek near its forks. The battle took place at the mouth of Van [n]'s Creek, 1.80 miles from this location. . Authorities in Georgia and Mississippi also planned offensives, but the main effort would be led by Jackson. The Battle of Sailor's Creek was fought on April 6, 1865, near Farmville, Virginia, as part of the Appomattox Campaign, near the end of the American Civil War. After the federal breakthrough at Petersburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee moved his army westward in hopes of trying to reach North Carolina. Tensions rose when the Shawnee chief Tecumseh visited the Creek towns in the spring of 1811. Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (35 April 1865)." [17] The main body of Crook's cavalry division and Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain's infantry brigade from the V Corps also headed toward Jetersville, arriving before dark. [18] Sheridan intercepted this message at Jetersville later that day. Heading Lee's column were the First and Third Corps under the combined command of General James Longstreet, followed by General Richard Anderson's corps, and the Reserve Corps under General Richard Ewell, composed primarily of garrison units from the Confederate capital. Join us July 13-16! In the wake of the defeat at the Battle of Sailors Creek, Confederate General Robert E. Lee not only lost well over 7,000 men but over six generals. After a thirty-minute cannonade, one of Wright's divisions waded into the swollen waters of Little Sailor's Creek. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. By the time Col. Moore and his men arrived at Moores Creek bridge, the battle was over. James had called Battle Creek, MI, home. After some desperate hand-to-hand fighting, about a quarter of the remaining effective soldiers of the Confederate force were lost, including several generals.

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battle of james creek