Greene adds that Holst regarded planetary influence as a metaphor for various aspects of human personality and through each movement of The Planets sought to portray psychological drama within aspects of human character. Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity 5. The astrologers say that Jupiter brings power, wealth, high position, fatherhood, ownership everything big. Its techniques like these that make this music sound space-age and very modern for its time. Sargent considers it a consequence of Holst's characteristic modesty that, after completing The Planets, he made no effort to get it performed, although Imogen felt that her father had no reason to believe that the necessary forces could be assembled in the austerity of wartime. Underneath this, the double basses play a slow and expansive theme which grows into fruition slightly later in the movement. - 7/10 2 4 6 8 10 (6) - 5182 View PDF typeset by editors Alaric (2022/1/14) General Information Categories: Recordings Pages with First Editions Scores published by Goodwin & Tabb Before considering orchestral recordings of The Planets, we should briefly note the original two-piano version. Of the various movements, "Mars" and "Jupiter" are the most frequently heard. On a holiday in 1913 Holst became enamored of What Is the Horoscope and How Is It Cast, one of several books in which Alan Leo attempted to popularize, modernize and systematize astrology as a scientific practice concerned with the delineation of character rather than prediction. In the more climatic section of this movement it becomes an incredibly powerful piece of music that feels rather personal. Holst's own imagination had been stimulated by many things, not the least of which was the great literature of English folk songs, introduced to him by his life-long friend, Ralph Vaughan Williams. Freed similarly credits Holst with innovation beyond the scoring of his predecessors: "His vast forces are deployed with the utmost imaginative flair to achieve the most delicate and subtle effects and always with the feeling of great wells of strength in reserve." Boult had been a relative novice at conducting when he led the first private performance at the composer's request in 1918, but Holst clearly was pleased, later presenting Boult with the score inscribed: "This copy is the property of Adrian Boult who first caused the Planets to shine in public and thereby earned the gratitude of Gustav Holst." 5.0 out of 5 stars 2 ratings. Jupiter - Musical Investigation Colour Coded (Original Mix) | Lars Horton Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos Commentators count among its many and diverse influences: the flexible rhythms of Thomas Morley and other English madrigalists (Douglas Lee); Berlioz's seminal Treatise on Orchestration which Holst absorbed and used as a springboard to discover sonorities of astounding originality (Harry Holbreich); Debussy's expanded orchestral palette that broke the grip of Teutonic standards upon English music (Lewis Foreman); the orchestral power and rhythmic vigor of Stravinsky's Rite of Spring (Len Mullinger); the tension and crossing between the fading Edwardian spirit (as embodied in formal education) and the rising Jazz Age (as reflected in kaleidoscopic student vulgarity) (Richard Greene); the idealistic philosophies of Walt Whitman and William Morris (Colin Matthews); a blend of Hindu philosophy and English folksong that set Holst on a path far from the mainstream of traditional European form in which his early works reveal a thorough grounding (Matthews); and exploration of folk music and modes of eastern scales and rhythms that induced individual flavors and an escape from Anglo-German melody (Arthur Hutchings). Video unavailable If nobody likes your work, you have to go on just for the sake of the work. Imogen emphasized that "clarity was his watchword," that "he never could understand slovenly workmanship" and "though his music dwells in mystical regions yet it is never indefinite or shadowy." Imogen called the tempos "a revelation" and gave as an example that although Venus is marked adagio, Holst's recordings suggest more of an andante (that is, only moderately slow). Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity. He died on 25 May 1934 in Ealing, Middlesex, London, England, UK. Perhaps for that reason Holst wrote it last, rather than in order as with all the other movements, so that it could subsume the qualities of his other planets. He does concede that Imogen Holst, to whose memory his Pluto is dedicated, "would have been both amused and dismayed by this venture.". Sargent's reading is remarkably potent, from a downright spooky opening as Mars seethes toward a giant climax, to alarmingly loud bells that shake off any sense of torpor in Saturn, and earth-shaking organ pedal points and huge tympani that magnify the drama of Uranus. Instruments : Fl. It has outrun the dimensions of a suite, and become a cycle of tone poems." What the title doesn't suggest, though, is that I was [i]not[/i] doing okay this month. Again, the contrast of moods and texture within the movement really do highlight how wonderful a composer and orchestrator Holst really is. Mars is the first movement of the suite, and it is known for its power and strength. Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity - Wind Repertory Project In the interim, Holst himself conducted just Venus, Mercury and Jupiter in April 1919 at Queen's Hall and Henry Wood led the same movements that December, setting a precedent that would be followed for several years until the full orchestral score was published in late 1921. Even so, the balance favors the strings to the detriment of the other choirs, such that the rapid accompanying violin figurations swamp the majestic brass introduction of the rousing Jupiter melody, and the tympani are barely heard at all. Rather, he continued to work in a wide variety of styles, albeit slowed by a concussion he suffered in 1923. How Holst's Jupiter influenced film and video game scores - CMUSE Each of the seven movements depicts the astrological qualities of a planet in the solar system. That's why I worried at Sanskrit." Perhaps Holst, who was devoted to searching for novel qualities among familiar instruments, would have been enthralled to hear textures beyond the reach of even his fertile imagination, limited as it was by the analog resources of his time. The Planets - Wikipedia These pieces were each a representation of how each planet's characteristics is depicted. JUPITER, the bringer of jollity. Even so, purists will quail at Stokowski's tampering with the score he adds a mammoth gong to underline the final Mars chord (and a softer one during the Neptune female chorus), and concludes Neptune with a full, if quiet, cadence rather than trailing off into the infinite. The suite was written between 1914 and 1916, with it still, even after 100 years, being one of the most recorded and well-loved orchestral works (especially within Holst repertoire). Jupiter starts with covert excitement with a fast three-note figure played by the violins, which has been said to represent the rotation of Jupiter (as it has . Boult's endings of the slow movements sound abruptly perfunctory, lending greater feeling to the extremely gradual fadeout of his Neptune. Yet while largely akin to the composer's own recordings in their dearth of personal interpretive quirks, their basic tempos diverge significantly. Claiming inspiration from the innovative orchestration of Rimsky-Korsakoff, Stravinsky and Ravel, his three earlier albums (Snowflakes are Falling the Newest Sound of Debussy, Pictures at an Exhibition and Firebird) took their cues from Walter Carlos's 1968 Switched-On Bach by substituting electronic sounds for the actual instruments and thus generally respecting the structure and content of the originals. Neptune is in the far reaches of the solar system and the end of this movement is a gradual fade out, with the last thing the audience should hear is the very far away ladies choir (who have started to walk away to create the fade out effect). [Holst - The Planets] notes by Paul Serotsky That, in turn, suggests that the very notion of authenticity cannot be reduced to a single set of parameters and that great music can only be enriched by a range of personal interpretation. Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age The optimism of Jupiter meets its opposite extreme in this terrifying depiction of the inevitability of life receding. Paid users learn tabs 60% faster! Holst first recorded The Planets with the London Symphony in the acoustic process, in which sound was gathered in a horn directly coupled to the cutting stylus. Throughout his career Boult remained a stalwart advocate of the work and set a record of sorts by cutting it five times in the studio (in addition to numerous preserved concerts). None of his further works caught much attention from colleagues or the public; although often austere and still heavily weighted toward vocal pieces, they included operas, fugal and double concertos, a choral symphony, orchestral, chamber and piano works and even a self-descriptive 1932 "Jazz Band Piece.". Jupiter, Bringer of Jollity" is the central movement of Gustav Holst's Planets Suite and has the most varied melodic structure: with its Stravinsky-like ostinati and syncopation and a central melody as solemn as an anthem, it constitutes the quintessential early-20th-century English composition. Opening with a flute rendition of Holst's Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity from The Planets, Cerberus's "IV.THE THUNDER" in both Japanese and English combines beautiful and emotional lyrics reflecting her love for Fenrir with an equally amazing orchestra. Subscribe to Plus. Thus Holst's own recordings unquestionably provide the most authoritative document of how he intended The Planets to sound. SGP on Twitter: "RT @opRaystorm: jupiter, the bringer of Gustav Holst was an English composer, who wrote The Plants Op. #8. The Planets - Jupite A stately, more serious processional theme then enters, its royal dignity fully intact, after which the vigorous melody returns. Apparently it was successful, as they returned in August 1923 for Venus, Uranus and Mercury (plus the "Marching Song" from Holst's Songs Without Words as a backing for Mercury, which fit on a single side) and completed the cycle with Mars in October, Neptune in November and Saturn in February 1924. 10pm - 1am, Symphony No.6 in D major (2) Release date from LSO Discography . Indeed his daughter Imogen insists upon their "characteristic authority. This site uses cookies to offer you the best possible experience. The headnotes below list the conductor and the orchestra in bold (the choir's role is too brief to warrant mention), followed in parentheses by the year, original label and format and, if different, the reissue I heard. The music is composed by Gustav Holst, and the score reduction and analysis is by Nathaniel Kuhns.. On the 18th I had one of the worst emotional meltdowns of my entire life. Jupiter - The Bringer of Jollity is introduced by a genial syncopated dance, appropriately so since a happy and festive mood is maintained throughout this movement. The movement paints a wonderful landscape of sound which, even with the lack of musical transitions, is still musically exciting. Holst said this about Venus The whole of this movement is pervaded by the serenity of a wold which nothing seems able to disturb. Firstly, he is in 6/8 throughout the first half of this movement, although his grouping of notes gives different time signature feelings. Start the wiki Featured On Throughout this whole movement, the music usually comes back to the first ostinato that was heard, this creates some stability. The most unconventional part of this movement, however, is Holsts use of a female choir in the latter half of the movement. See the full gallery: A beginners guide to Gustav Holsts The Planets Suite, : A beginners guide to Gustav Holsts The Planets Suite, Download 'Symphony No.6 in D major (2)' on iTunes, A beginners guide to Gustav Holsts The Planets Suite. Jupiter Gustav Holst's Planets don't exactly line up like the real ones he skips Earth and Pluto, which wouldn't be discovered until a dozen years after The Planets premiered. Just the kind of opening a "bringer of jollity" should have. Jupiter, The Bringer Of Jollity - Gustav Holst Jupiter from the Planets Jupiter: The Bringer of Jollity (132kb): The spirit of this music is very much in keeping with the astrological significance of Jupiter as the planet of benevolence and generosity. What about Pluto? Foreman notes that Holst's experience as a trombonist gave him a practical understanding of the orchestra from the inside that came to characterize the flair and brilliance of his instrumentation, of which several critics hail in particular the uncommonly radiant brass writing; Lee notes in particular the novelty of including the unusual timbres of the alto flute, bass oboe and tenor tuba. Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity | Discover Magazine Stokowski shared the podium of the NBC Symphony for three seasons after Toscanini petulantly (if temporarily) resigned from "his" orchestra. The Sciences Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity Bad Astronomy By Phil Plait Dec 24, 2010 10:00 AM Newsletter Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news The line between amateur and professional astronomer has always been thin. Vernon Leidig Full Orchestra Conductor Score Grade: 3 Item: 00-12202S. Download 'Symphony No.6 in D major (2)' on iTunes, This image appears in the gallery:A beginners guide to Gustav Holsts The Planets Suite. Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity Gustav Holst | Last.fm Lee admits some logic to certain selections, analogizing the progression of Mars, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter to a conventional four-movement symphony. The premiere of The Planets was at the Queen's Hall, London, on 29 September 1918 . The composer, a man of intellect and wide-ranging interests, found musical inspiration in diverse places. 3:52 . 03 Mar 2023 23:14:51 The music is relatively simple, but the way that Holst manipulates, orchestrates and colours the themes make this movement incredibly exciting. This makes the score interesting to read as some instruments will be scored in flats, others in sharps, and others with no key at all. Jupiter, The Bringer of Jollity by David Soczewka Jupiter (Bringer of Jollity): 2nd B-flat Trumpet Musically though the piece is in strange time signatures such as 6/4 and 9/4. The exuberance of this movement shows itself not only in its tempo and rhythm but also in the multiplicity of subjects. All are firmly in modern idioms and (to me, at least) seem to have no discernable connection, musical or otherwise, to the Holst work. Rapidly ascending scalar motion. The work sounds just as it did when Holst used to conduct it before a Queen's Hall audience," even though she allows that by having to record each side straight through "there may be details which Holst would have liked to improve, but the performance as a whole is a magnificent achievement.". This Jupiter has no thunderbolts to hurtle down on us, but only knowing smiles and a wink or two. Often analogized to a symphonic scherzo, it's light, agile, playful and fully reflects an active mind eagerly searching for meaning amid disparate sources. Jupiter--Bringer of Jollity: Full Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts: $73.00: View: Jupiter--Bringer of Jollity: Full Orchestra Conductor Score: $9.00: View: Jupiter (Bringer of Jollity): 2nd B-flat Trumpet PDF Download By Gustav Holst / arr. That is just about the finest imagery of Jupiter from the ground I have ever seen! Unlike Stravinsky, who recorded his seminal ballets only once his style had evolved radically from expressionist firebrand to detached neoclassicist, Holst began committing his Planets to disc a few years after its premiere, with the creative impulse presumably still fresh in his mind. Halbreich calls its beauty remote, as "its quiet and silvery stream of sounds unfolds without the slightest hint of any earthly sentiment. The first full public performance had to await October 10, 1920. Jupiter Hymn - Wind Repertory Project Mercury, the Winged Messenger Leo describes Mercury as colorless and adaptable, absorbing the essence of those it contacts. The shortest movement at nearly four minutes, about half the length of the others, and with the fastest tempo (vivace), it flits between distant keys (B-flat and E) and duple and triple meters as its motif (barely a theme Foreman calls it "a fragment from some half-remembered folk tune") careens among various instruments in delightfully transparent scoring. Critical response was divided, some considering The Planets superficial and noisy while others found it vital and imaginative. The most widely-mentioned influence, hardly surprising from the very titles of the individual movements, is astrology. RT @opRaystorm: jupiter, the bringer of jollityVO4 # #VO4 #. "Jupiter" from The Planets by Gustav Holst by John Kronlokken - Prezi at jwpepper.com. In short, this movement reveals Holst as the gutsy risk-taker that he was. So, as the title suggests, I finally decided to take a deep dive into classical music this month. However dark the underlying topic may be here, the music creates a stunning effect that is mesmerising to hear. Description: PDF Download Download: Price : Jupiter--Bringer of Jollity: Full Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts: Its focus of attention on astrology can almost certainly be credited with the renewal of interest in his orchestral suite, The Planets. Track: Track 1 - Acoustic Guitar (nylon) Difficulty (Rhythm): Last edit on: 2/22/2011. Others, though, question the semblance of The Planets to prior tone poems, as they note that it is far longer than such typical single-movement works or even Debussy's La Mer or Nocturnes (Matthews), nor a collection of short pieces (like Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition or Elgar's Enigma Variations) (Matthews), and a far less literal depiction than the tone poems of Strauss or Delius (Lee). Ive worked out that the first section is in E minor, but after that point is goes between C minor, E major and Db minor. The fidelity (possibly goosed in digital transfers) is markedly improved over the predecessors', displays a greater realm of textures, especially in the delicate instrumental interplay of Venus, and allows finer appreciation of the magnitude of Holst's flair for colorful orchestration. Here they outdid themselves with a space-travel motif, capped with an overflowing bustier and lurid crotch shot. The theme is undoubtedly celebratory, taking us on a whirlwind of emotions which is full of climatic passion, zeal and triumphant feelings. You may be wondering why this movement always feels a little on edge, well it may be due to the time signature that this movement is in. He gave as an example: "Mercury is the symbol of mind." Holst's love of English folk song and dance is readily demonstrated here. Jupiter the Bringer of Jollity - Timothy Judd, Suzuki Violin Lessons Jupiter, The Bringer Of Jollity In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the god of the sky and thunder. $34.99 Merry-go-round Of Life $24.99 Advanced Orchestral Studies $50.00 Symphony No. Jupiter - Bringer of Jollity - J.W. Pepper 4. With these new lines of interest, Holst started to learn how each planet bears a different characteristic in terms of astrology, and what this means within the bigger picture. Sargent sees it as confounding logic, working miracles divorced from reality. The Planets. Beyond the resemblance of Mars to the first movement of Schoenberg's Suite, Mullenger asserts the influence of Stravinsky's Rite of Spring (although the savage climax of that work thrives on thoroughly erratic downbeats rather than the rigid, relentless rhythm here).
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