Hi and thanks for your question. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. I always wanted to make some of my own extracts but never had enough money to drop on a vacuum purging kit. I haven't used this product but it looks promising. Note: The FoodSaver model that I have in my own kitchen has been discontinued. Do you love the taste of fresh zucchinis in the summer and wish you could do the same all year? Amazon.com: Vacuum Seal Mason Jars Vacuum Purging - THCFarmer You could vacuum seal a wet item and then freeze. You can now peel the lid and the proto putty away from the pot as needed, then put it back in place. Ahose attachmentcan be ordered separately - be sure you order the one that will fit your machine, and that your machine has an "accessory port"). 7 years ago, I like this hack, but you are correct. JavaScript is disabled. Voila- your produce is safely sealed and you can put it back in the fridge until the next time its needed. Learn more Building a vacuum chamber gives you a fun way to do experiments at home, as well as do things like degas silicone or stabilize brittle wood. They are confident that in a SHTF situation or if the grid goes down, they'll have some way to continue doing preps with produce they've grown , by using this idea. There are several methods of vacuum sealing jars in this post, so keep reading to find one that works best for you! We found most modern vacuum sealing machines have an accessory port and you can buy a vacuum hose attachment. I like the check valve idea and also I wanted to say what a great video you made, I can't get over the check valve sticking out. Do you love eating tender smoky flavored barbeque? Homemade Vacuum Chamber | Science project | Education.com This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If the lid just won't seal, try these trouble-shooting tips: If you have trouble vacuum sealing a jar of flour - if the flour is vacuumed up into the mouth of the jar and into the hose - it can clog up the inside of your Foodsaver appliance. With a little ingenuity you can make one with a Harbor Freight vacuum pump, a Mason jar and a few valves and fittings. No, this isnt about canning! There are many advantages of vacuum sealing mason jars over just using them for traditional storage solutions. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. 3 Ways to Make a Vacuum Chamber - wikiHow I took a glass jar given to me by my local despensery, connected the pump to the lid and placed the jar on a coffee warmer that reaches about 140. How would you like to reuse empty jars to store your dry goods such as rice and pasta? Vacuum sealing foods in mason jars can save you money by eliminating food spoilage. By the way, the hose attachment used to come with the FoodSaver unit. How did you even score all that glassware are you a chemist or chem licensed? How to Vacuum Seal Almost Any Jar in Your Kitchen well thats why I say in my personal opinion. Then I simply added a fast one way valve (Dunlop bike valve) at the inner end of the main tube as to reduce the dead volume as far as possible to enable pressures as low as 15 hPa (0.22psi), Reply Allow the jars to cool. Knead the mixture for about 2 minutes, adding cornstarch if it feels sticky. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-20.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Center the bottom of the hand pump over the hole in the top of the attachment. The jars are not exposed to heat. However, once dehydrated and packed into mason jars, simply use your vacuum sealer. If you still have jars that haven't sealed properly, transfer the contents of the jars to freezer-safe containers, and freeze them until you're ready . Tip: If you can let go of the Foodsaver and it stands up by itself, the jar is sealed. This DIY Mason Jar Vacuum Sealer is quite useful to me. See attached: Damn Graywolf! Depending on the type of food you are wanting to store or preserve, mason jars can allow an easier option. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The jar inside is now sealed. Best Vacuum Sealer for Mason Jars in 2023 [Top 6 Picks] - MyKitchening If you'd like to try making your own vinegar for just pennies, get a free copy of my ebook by subscribing to The Acorn, my weekly-ish newsletter. Thanks!I found another instructable:https://www.instructables.com/make-a-manual-vacuum You're welcome! Pump to remove the air and seal the flat lid. Not all of them do nowadays! This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. A Step-by-Step Guide on Vacuum Sealing Mason Jars Step 1. By using our site, you agree to our. When it's finished the unit will turn off. Attach the hose attachment to your FoodSaver and to the top of the canister. When it's finished sucking out the air, remove the attachment. Firstly, add the lid to your jar, but not the ring. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-17.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. These items must be water bathed or pressure canned in order to store them on a shelf in your pantry. Make sure this fits by entering your model number. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. if you are using anything bigger than 500ml as a vacuum chamber, please make sure that the first time(s) you try it, you put it in a container or use safety gear in case it implodes to me minimize the risk of injuries. Try and make a hole that's half the size of the air line for best results! wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Hey Avid Armor Fam, welcome back to Sealer Saturday. If anyone can clue me in I'd apreciate it. ; Meet All Your Vacuum Seal Needs: vacuum sealer accessory include 1* Wide-mouth sealer, 1 Regular-mouth sealer, 2* Food saver seal hose attachment (1 for vacuum sealer machine, 1 for extension hose to connect to other vacuum machine), 1 Electric Handheld vacuum pump ( for Electric air extraction), 1* Lid opener (for easily open Mason lid ), 2 . 1. I'm not sure what you are saying about traditional canning. Nice, mad props for sharing bro, I'm gonna go grab up the necessary items for my next run. I say 4 millimeters because the outside diameter of the air line I used was 5 millimeters. Once you have your'e "run" vaped off. Comments have been turned off due to the high amount of spam recieved. Having to spend hours in the kitchen storing foods that may only last a week or 2 is draining. people can get sick and die. Today, we. Another method for vacuum sealing mason jars is to use a vacuum canister and an accessory port. Try cutting a coffee filter to fit on top of the flour in the jar, and just set it inside the filled jar. Interesting technique to preserve foods and ammo. and what kind of returns are you getting on the solvent used/quality of oil? This article covers advantages, a comprehensive guide plus tips and tricks to vacuum sealing mason jars. To cut it, set the jigsaw on the edge of the acrylic and turn it on. I was thinking of using this hand pump http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003B3WC3Q/ref=gno_cart_title_0?ie=UTF8&psc=1&smid=A2OYHESA9NQ4HT If you guys could give me some feedback or instructions on how to make one very inexpensively it would be great! How to Vacuum Seal Dry Goods in Mason Jars for Storage The Provident Prepper 174K subscribers Subscribe 1.7K Share 70K views 1 year ago Vacuum sealing is an effective way to preserve dry. yes this is a neat use for this in science enthusiasts. It was a cold extraction, being around 25F out side at the time the butane barely boiled off at all, also having frozen bud and butane it took longer to extract the oils. vacuum purging cheap : CannabisExtracts - reddit There are a lot of questions on exactly how you go about safely vacuum sealing your mason jars. This also works by allowing you to buy in bulk and storing items in an air-free environment. How to Vacuum Seal Dry Goods in Mason Jars for Storage and the one thing about these cheap check valves, is that they do occasionally fail. Soon, you will create a vacuum in the jar. They can still be found but can be quite expensive. Glass jars can be reused. I sterilize mine by running them through the dishwasher and a heated dry cycle. Basically, you want them to be fully prepared and ready to eat- this is going to save you time during the week on meal preparation and will also help cut down on needing to run to the store for something because youll be able to see clearly what you have on hand. Especially, since I hate getting out the food-saver for a small amount of food. Wait, wait. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. JavaScript is disabled. Savings Challenges: 52 Week Money Challenge, 365 day Penny Challenge, Weather Track Savings, 100+ Fun Things to do on New Years Day in 2023, Soaring Cost of Food, 16 Easy Strategies for Beating Food Inflation 2023, How to Process and Prep Bulk Chicken to Save on Groceries, How to Plan a Menu & Free Printable Menu Planners. Great video! :very_first_smiley: Nice oil and setup GW! Where we post videos giving you some awesome tips and tricks on how to use your vacuum sealer. Just remove the hose attachment, press the button on top of the canister and open it. Once you've screwed it in, take it back out. Cheers! This also works for re-using regular glass jars. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This would only remove air, not any organisms that would spoil foods. Not expensive at all and holds heat well too. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Make sure you label the jars, particularly when storing dried foods. Vacuum-sealing prolongs your foods' storage life by eliminating the oxygen that breaks down food over time. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-2.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Vacuum sealer appliances are absolutely amazing for saving food- but as were all well aware, not everyone can afford to spend $100-200 on a Foodsaver or other quality vacuum sealer right now. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Making a Lid for a Cooking Pot Pressure Cooker, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-8.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-12.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. One way to do this is to use rubbing alcohol all over the surface then allow to dry. when you put the lid on while hot, it will try to form a vacuum. Vacuum sealing leftover foodis the best way to protect it from perishing. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Ive been using this money-saving trick for well over a decade now, and I believe it saves my family several hundred dollars in wasted produce in a year. Can anyone guide me in the right direction of how to put it together . Reused jars from pasta sauce, salsa and so on are great for storing dehydrated foods such as chopped onions, peppers and sliced mushrooms, and dry goods such as pasta, rice and flour. Place one on top of the other, then connect the hose attachment to the vacuum sealer. Make sure you press the white sealer all the way down! You are using an out of date browser. Hopefully you now know it is very easy to undertake the process of vacuum sealing mason jars. You'll end up with a solid brick of sugar that will never come out of the jar. Step 1: Watch the Video! I was wondering if it would be possible to buy a hand vacuum pump and a mason jar and hook them up to make my own chamber. We actually stored some raw almonds and cashews for many years and didn't start to notice any taste of rancidity until they were 10 years old. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. In other words, vacuum sealing a canning jar of sliced peaches or homemade soup is not safeunless you are planning to keep that jar in the refrigerator for a few days until eating. as the water vapor will null the vacuum. 7 years ago I was even thinking that this could be useful for science projects. If you have other questions or comments, you are welcome to contact me here. What I created here is basically a vacuum chamber. Not all preservation methods can store liquids, but vacuum sealing can. There might be an imperceptible flaw in the rim of the jar. Make sure there isnt excess water or liquid in the bottom of the jars, this is what makes your veggies go bad quickly. This may be a better idea for seeds, rice and other "dry" foods. The whole idea of vacuum sealing rests on. This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. The easiest way to follow along with this Instructable, is to watch the video above or on my channel by clicking this link - http://bit.ly/1ODLIwG Ask Question Comment Step 2: Lets start by cutting 4 pieces of air line tubing to about 2 inches in length Ask Question Comment Step 3: Reply Of course, you have to dehydrate them first and the best way to do this is in a home food dehydrator. Perfect to test how a vacuum affects physical objects (like marshmallows), water and sound! A really great build if you're a prepper! There is regular mason jar attachment and a wide-mouth mason jar attachment. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Homemade Dawn Powerwash: Easy Recipe for Refills, How to Defrost a Samsung Ice Maker: A Quick Guide. 2) To make either (a) shatter or (b) wax, what procedure would you recommend for stage 6, using a vacuum chamber and heat source, i.e. Place baggie with powdered ingredients on top of macaroni in jar. and even something, called blanching to preserve food. I have found the food saver vacuum pump/ sealer with the vacuum canister to be a good performer. Fold the ends of the beaded floral wire around the silver wire alternating the short strand with two longer strands. Jar manufacturers have stated that their jars are not made to withstand the dry heat of an oven. When vacuum sealing mason jars, they are the perfect option for meal prep for the week. A video is probably not necessary, as all you do is plug your mason jar adapter into a new CLEAN brake bleeder and pump it to get a vacuum, but I added one anyway. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Final cost for me $30. Place all powdered ingredients into small sandwich or ziptop bag. This is where vacuum sealing mason jars is perfect for any household. If it seems overly juicy, you can place the veggies in a salad spinner and give them a few whirls first to help remove excess moisture. Share it with us! Don't leave any extra space. They are easily stackable and come in a variety of sizes and styles. Remember, perishables will still need to be stored in the fridge or freezer. Further extend the lifespan of these items by storing them in a cellar. How do you seal a Mason jar with a FoodSaver? - From Hunger To Hope yes it would be neat, is someone could figure out how to vacuum and seal at the same time. Vacuum sealing preserves your dry foods in a safe manner. Canning Hack: How to Vacuum Seal Mason Jars in our Vacuum Canister This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003B3WC3Q/ref=gno_cart_title_0?ie=UTF8&psc=1&smid=A2OYHESA9NQ4HT. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. I'm not much of a food scientist, so please bear with me. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You can undo the vacuum by simply detaching the check valve on the lid. Some jar lids have a green ring, or a red ring. - Best Home Preserving, Vacuum Sealers For Mylar Bags Give Better Food Storage, Electric Water Bath Canners Save Money & Time, Fermenting Honey Is The Best Way To Preserve It, Drying Basil In A Dehydrator: Expert Tips and Guide, How Long To Dehydrate Jerky For The Best Results. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Preserve Your Food by Vacuum Sealing Mason Jars, A Step-by-Step Guide on Vacuum Sealing Mason Jars, Step 2. Your email address will not be published. The last run I did, it puffed up like some of the pics on TC. Or get both. and i am sure my mother, explaining to me if it is not done right. The last step is to label your jars; don't depend on your memory. I highly doubt you are getting full vac anyway using a hand pump. When air comes in contact with food, it encourages bacterial and fungal growth. In the photo above, you can see the white ring inside the lid from this empty jar of yeast. The top canning lid will come off, but the other will have sealed to the jar. Once you cut out the hole, shove the stopper into it until it fits tightly, then push the nozzle of your vacuum pump through the stopper. You will need:A canning jar with a steel lid,A soldering iron,Some solder,A few centimeters of Brass pipe,A Drill,A drill bit of the same size of the brass pipe, Drill a hole through the lid and sand some of the paint around the hole away for soldering, Solder the Brass pipe into the hole using some solder and the soldering iron at about 35C (662F), Now just screw the lid on and hook it up to your vacuum pump (I use a modified bike pump which reaches up to 20mbar of absolute vacuum pressure)If you want please consider voting this project on the contest I am participating in. So that should answer your questions. This is a tutorial to make a cheap and simple Vacuum chamber from a mason jar. Use two lids. Press the start button on your vacuum sealer and let it run through its process. Always push the jigsaw away from you; don't cut towards yourself. 1 year ago. Next, unscrew the lid of the jar and drill a 4 millimeter hole in the center. Coat the silicone with cornstarch to keep it from sticking. 4 Place the lid on top, then slide the Foodsaver jar sealer onto the top of the jar: 5 Press the Foodsaver handheld vacuum system onto the top of the Foodsaver jar sealer and press the button for about 5-10 seconds. Evidently the accessory hose needs to be ordered separately now, so please make sure that your model has an "accessory port" like this FoodSaver model has. Modern vacuum sealers allow you to use traditional bags, but also, with nifty attachments, you can use canisters and mason jars. Vacuum sealing is not dry-canning or oven canning. Wet materials will already have some bacteria in them that must be pasteurized before storage, Thus the boiling is necessary. If you have other questions, see the FAQs section at the end of this post. (optional) Other small objects or materials Procedure: Electric Mason Jar Vacuum Sealer - Food Vacuum Saver Can Sealer Jar Participated in the First Time Authors Contest 2016. To learn more, like how to make a high-powered vacuum chamber using a pressure cooker, scroll down. 6 Release the button, gently break the seal . This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-16.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You can then remove the latter one and let the former do its job. How to Make Vacuum Pump and Vacuum Chamber - YouTube It may not display this or other websites correctly. He was also one of the handful of people that requested me to find a way to vacuum seal a mason jar. How to Make a Cheap and Simple Vacuum Chamber - Instructables This will work for most dry materials. Paint the mason jar with a coat of white paint and allow to dry completely. I bet you will be happy you made one. They seem to see the usefulness in the idea. If you've made it this far, congratulations! That's basically how I did it, in fact that may have actually been the instructions I followed. kind of neat though, to watch water boil at room temperature. could you use a pressure cooker (in reverse) ? And when your homestead doesn't come with curbside garbage pickup every week and recycling is pretty much unheard of in your neck of the woods, disposing of things is difficult. 10.9.1 Diamond Mining by Erich Berkovitz - GrayWolf's Lair This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-13.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. How does it effect sound during your test? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Reprocess the jars using the same processing time as before. . Put the jar in the canister and add the lid. even how to sterilize the two part lids, in the pressure cooker where the boiling point of the water is higher than at normal atmosphere. http://www.activeforever.com/p-3460Froogle_invacare-supply-group-suction-machine, Grow #4 diary - gg4 x Cinderella man by Trustfalls Genetics. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-18.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Homemade vacuum purge | Grasscity Forums - The #1 Marijuana Community Attach the Input side of one check valve to the center of the 3-way connector and the syringe to any other side. If youre just learning the art of vacuum sealing, and particluarly mason jars, we are here to help. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-3.jpg\/aid8534158-v4-728px-Make-a-Vacuum-Chamber-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved.
Peoria, Az Crime Reports,
The Woman Question The Victorian Debate About Gender,
Fletcher V Peck Significance Quizlet,
Articles H