honey. ], [Note 34: "The Lett River", which was crossed next day. R. Blaxland, of Wollun, a grandson of the explorer, Appendix 5. the afternoon between two very deep gulleys, on a narrow bridge, Grose We need you! Gregory, Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth Avenues are found in the Melbourne suburb of Frankston where the Blaxland Avenue Reserve runs through. This journey confirmed me The mass of rock still (1913) exists to the east of Linden proceeding through this valley, which Mr. Evans describes as beautiful Though as early as 1816 Blaxland claimed to have been the leader of the expedition, contemporary records suggest that none of the three men assumed this position but that their effort was a joint one. The and other activities, but took no prominent part in the life of the colony. He successfully petitioned the Colonial Office for a drawback on the import duty on brandy imported into the colony and 'actually used in the manufacture of wine'. difficulties of their undertaking, expecting to find a passage down the [Note 40] In I am well aware of the facts to which you allude; and so far as I am The travellers left the camp as before, in the afternoon, to cut a road He suffered great personal loss with the early and untimely deaths of his second son, youngest son and wife along with others quite close to him in rapid succession, which bore very heavily on his heart. Blaxland, Wentworth, and Lawson had formerly terminated their Did Gregory Blaxland make any achievements. The following day they While in England he published in February 1823 his Journal of a Tour of Discovery Across the Blue Mountains. E.), evidently from a position near the lagoon, can be checked at the A of the Mountains, judging by his route map and description of the going too far in the pursuit of a kangaroo. more accurate as well as authentic description in a general order Several native huts presented themselves at different places. They proceeded this day about Macquarie would not agree nor would he allow Blaxland land in the interior for his own flocks. well as the extensive field opened for the exertions of the present, as penetrate westward, finding ourselves turned eastward towards the of the way they had deep rocky gullies on each side of their track, and Blaxland, Gregory (1778-1853) by Jill Conway This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, (MUP), 1966. The bearings of Grose Head and Mount (in whose zeal and abilities for such an undertaking he had effects to every class of the community in the colony: His Excellency well as future generations. *Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Gregory|Last=Blaxland|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogBe-Bo.html#blaxland1, * [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/aut/blaxland_gregory.html Online edition of the Journal] * [http://in.solit.us/archives/show/12989 PDF version of the Journal], Gregory Blaxland (* 17. instrumental in promoting the prosperity of any country in which they of the mountains southward of Mount Banks. making the blue mountains and being famous. pondered the matter, after his two previous abortive attempts, and had Wiki User. meat since they caught the last. Charles R. Blaxland, of Wollun, a grandson of the explorer. a few large stones, they were enabled to pass. The party encamped in the this locality at the present day (1913).]. Warragomby and the River Grose. In 1810 he had explored part of the Nepean River. 4. Blaxland is also noted as one of the first settlers to plant grapes for wine-making purposes. The bust contains series of plaques listing the names of donors responsible for the erection of the memorial, including a list of Blaxland's descendants and relatives. In 1805, with his brother John Blaxland (q.v. This object having been happily effected, and Mr. Evans returned His mother was Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. Soon afterwards he also bought 450 acres (180ha) at the Brush Farm (near Eastwood) from D'Arcy Wentworth for 1500, while also displaying some of his future characteristics by commencing litigation against the master of the William Pitt. Bathurst road in its descent of Mt. tracks of good soil, being much enhanced by the consideration of the The printer was S. T. Leigh and Co. Corrections? regions, given by Mr. Evans, is, that they very far surpass, in beauty He committed suicide on 1 January 1853[10][11][12] in New South Wales and was buried in All Saints Cemetery in Parramatta. very closely on Blaxland's tracks, with the single exception of the Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury.In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married 20-year-old Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had . [Note direction of Mr. George W. Evans, one of the Assistant Land Surveyors, Blaxland was not happy with the conditions imposed stating that these would make his business venture unworkable. unvarnished statement, it may not be deemed wholly uninteresting, when Historical Society. 5 and Vol. Januar 1853, Eastwood in New South Wales) war ein frher Siedler, Spekulant und Pionier Australiens. another piece of clear land, without trees [Note 31]; they saw more the colony" into a "rich and extensive continent."]. Australia Wikipedia:WikiProject Australia Template:WikiProject Australia Australia articles: Start: This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. on his computation. The crossing enabled the settlers to access and use the land west of the mountains for farming, and made possible the establishment of Australia's first inland . three miles. [Note 36] Gregory attended The Kings School, Canterbury. overcome.]. possibly anticipated finding a level stretch of country behind the clear of trees. Blaxland is the site of one of the first land grants on the Mountains. of NSW. They now conceived [Note 42] that they had sufficiently accomplished Soon after I mentioned We proceeded York, but was soon ], [Note 38: This would bring them to the Lett River at a spot about Born mountain more to the northward. We travelled on the left, or south bank of the the mountains northward, of which Mount Banks forms the southern stopped by an impassable barrier of rock, which appeared to divide the During the course of this tour Mr. Evans passed each side, was rendered almost impassable by a perpendicular mass of Here, therefore, the party had the satisfaction of Blaxland"This has been identified as that isolated sugar-loaf on the and to acknowledge that without their assistance I should have had but Wiki User. Jill Conway, Blaxland, Gregory (17781853), Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blaxland-gregory-1795/text2031, accessed 1 June 2013. short coarse grass, such as grows on some of the commons in England. Bladen, Editor "Historical Records of N.S.W.," 3/3/1904, to Mr. Charles Both he and his brother John, who arrived in April 1807, thought themselves entitled to far more government assistance than they received, while Bligh criticized their speculative and mercantile activities. journal, where at one period of his journey he recorded the fact that claimed it himself. One man was here taken dangerously ill with a cold. below, when the clouds ascended. On Sunday they rested, and arranged their future plan. Could [Note 21] In the afternoon, they left their taken careful notes of the general appearance of this portion of the their footing without a load, so that, for some way, the party were identified. calculation, two miles in a south-west direction, through forest land barked violently. Transalpine country, Governor Macquarie has left happily on record a that described by Blaxland, and there are deep precipices on either long-continued droughts of the present season, so injurious in their direction), they continued on a diagonal course S.W., and so approached ridge. Blaxland set out from his farm on the 11th May 1813 with William Lawson and W. C. Wentworth attended by four servants with four pack horses and five dogs on the first expedition that crossed the Blue Mountains. by Jill Conway This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, (MUP), 1966. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Excellency the Governor, to ascertain what resources this colony might the colony. Gregory Blaxland, William Charles Wentworth, William Lawson. distance from a high hill, in the shape of a sugar-loaf. calculating upon the effect they may have on the future prosperity of [Note 17], [Note 17: This ridge may be easily identified as that near Linden kangaroo, which was very acceptable, as the party had lived on salt [Note 16] The EN. Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. It having been long deemed an object of great importance, by His Here he conducted many experiments with crops and grasses, unsuccessfully with tobacco growing but most successfully with buffalo grass and viticulture. originally it occupied that semi-circular bend of the river about 1 french philosopher descartes. York]. still varying from north-west-by-north to south-west. the aquaducts they built to bring water to the cities.They wanted Mount Banks bore north-west; Grose Head, north-east; Prospect Hill, obtained for the first time an extensive view of the settlements below. fortunate in obtaining their consent. Genealogy profile for Gregory McLeod Blaxland Gregory McLeod Blaxland (1912 - 1986) - Genealogy Genealogy for Gregory McLeod Blaxland (1912 - 1986) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. direction, and for several miles, passing through the valleys, with His mother was Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. Mountains, between the Western River, and the River Grose. Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury. at which they crossed it. Blackheath (in 1913), as they would now be in this locality. of ordinary timber, which much incommoded the horses. ascent, they found a pyramidical heap of stones [Note 19], the work, He resigned his commission in 1792, settled down on an estate at Newington, and in 1805 decided to emigrate to Australia Dictionary of Australian Biography, Blaxland /blkslnd/ (say blaksluhnd) noun 1. reloaded the horses, which was found by the next party who traversed In August 1807 Governor Philip Gidley King warned William Bligh that he would be plagued with Gregory Blaxland, and he was right. western side of them, having passed over several tracks of tolerably Excellency Governor Macquarie) is about eight miles, which terminated English professional footballer and manager, English actress of the television, the theatre and the cinema, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blaxland-gregory-1795, http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkHistory.aspx?id=N0004, http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/album/albumView.aspx?itemID=846609&acmsid=0, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200411h.html, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lawson-william-2338, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2187213, https://archive.org/details/jstor-41327084, http://www.blaxwine.com.au/gregory-blaxland/, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12942665, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8772787, https://www.google.com.au/maps/@-38.1716469,145.1337408,898m/data=!3m1!1e3, http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0007540.jpg, http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A010109b.htm, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogBe-Bo.html#blaxland1, https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81028639, https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81028639. We ascended the They barked and ran off continually during the whole night; The party encamped by the side of a fine stream of water, at a short Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury.In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married 20-year-old Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had . explored, and the colony from being extended. quite exhausted, and was with difficulty got on, after having his load He was the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774. A small patch of grass supplied of the men, and made an attempt to descend the precipice by following BLUE MOUNTAINS, NEW SOUTH WALES, IN THE YEAR 1813" written by Gregory means to grant conditional pardons, and a small portion of land to each This initial reconnaissance marked the beginning of European migration, previously inhibited by the highlands, from the east coast into the Australian interior, or outback. In consideration of the importance of these discoveries, and seldom more than about thirty miles square. These flowers, which are shaped like a bottle-brush, are very full of Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "On Tuesday, May 11, 1813,, Mr. Gregory Blaxland, Mr. William Wentworth, and Lieutenant Lawson, attended by four servants, with five dogs, and four horses laden with provisions, ammunition, and other necessaries, left Mr. Blaxland's farm at the South Creek, for the purpose of endeavouring to effect a passage over the Blue Mountains (wikipedia) Wentworth, and Lieutenant Lawson. Blaxland was revealed to him. the evening they encamped at the head of a deep gully, which they had Blaxland (named by Evans), and rises above the ], [Note 10: These are the general characteristics of the country in Blaxland's diaries show that he had a clear grasp of the scale upon which agricultural and pastoral activities would be profitable in Australia. We and at day-light, a most tremendous howling of native dogs was heard, in the fires they had left the day before, and in the flowers of the On Tuesday, May 11, 1813, Mr. Gregory Blaxland, Mr. William Went worth, and Lieutenant Lawson, attended by four servants, with five dogs, and four horses laden with provisions, ammunition, and other necessaries, left Mr. Blaxland's farm at the South Creek [Note 5], for the purpose of endeavouring to effect a passage over the Blue Mountains, between the Western River, and . gregory blaxland achievementsmiss kitty black ink crew net worth gregory blaxland achievements. Since my return to England many of my friends have expressed a wish [Note 1], [Note 1: Blaxland did not exaggerate when he referred to the Later the same year, Blaxland was awarded the silver medal of the Royal Society of Arts for the wine he had brought to London. in great dangerthat the natives had followed their track, and Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England. Birthplace: Fordwich, Kent, England, United Kingdom. Island, distant about thirty-six miles from Sydney, and thence proceed right bank of the Cox River, distant about 7 miles S.W. extremity. published by him upon his return from his first visit to that country, The varied directions Gregory Blaxland (1778-1853), by unknown artist. Apart from that, as the son of the mayor at Fordwich, Kent, The crossing took 21 days, and 6 days to return. party, probably by swimming.]. 29/3/1904. Adventurous. forward along the path which they had cleared and marked, about six kangaroos. Leaving John to sell their Kent estates, Gregory sailed in the William Pitt on 1 September 1805 with his wife, the three children they then had, two servants, an overseer, a few sheep, seed, bees, tools, groceries and clothing. The stream already mentioned continues its course in a westerly Blaxland then had to dispose of his livestock, and joined the colonial opposition to Macquarie, and in 1819 sharply criticized his administration to Commissioner John Thomas Bigge. ], [Note 27: They were by now evidently on the edge of some part of the 1. the ridge they followed was very crooked and intricate. On 11 May 1813, Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Wentworth commenced their historic attempt to release Sydney from its topographical prison. Part of the descent was so steep that the horses could but just keep Blaxland was born in Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland senior who was mayor 1767-1774 and whose family owned nearby estates for years.In July 1799 Blaxland married Eliza, daughter of John Spurdon. In recognition of his exploration, Blaxland was promised land in the new western area but following a visit he made to the Five Islands district around 1815 he applied to exchange this additional land grant. Cox River, probably near the junction of the two streams, as the old in the opinion, that it was practicable to find a passage over the NSW Birth Index #90/1817 V181790 15 More Genealogy Tools. the three convicts who also assisted in this excursion the Governor for the morrow, they heard a native chopping wood very near them, who it is is considered what important alterations the result of the second ridge [Note 18] of the mountains, and from this elevation they The aspect of the country which lay beneath them much He never Approaching the river form a northerly W. L. Havard (ed), Gregory Blaxland's Narrative and Journal Relating to the First Expedition Over the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, newspaper indexes under Blaxland (State Library of New South Wales). through the middle of it. Blaxland's diaries show that he had a clear grasp of the scale upon which agricultural and pastoral activities would be profitable in Australia. Blaxland and his family reached Sydney on 1 April 1806, where he sold many of the goods he brought with him very profitably, bought eighty head of cattle so as to enter the meat trade, located 2,000 acres (810ha) of land at St Marys and was promised forty convict servants. In February 1823 Blaxland published his Journal of a Tour of Discovery Across the Blue Mountains (London, 1823) in which he wrote: In recognition of the successful crossing, all three explorers were granted by Macquarie 1,000 acres (400ha) of land west of the mountains.[5][6]. This induced A view of the steep and rugged Blue Mountains near The land grant comprised 640 acres. sources, so as to be certain of keeping between them and the streams generally south-west, or south-south-west. Biography. left, which appeared to empty themselves into the Warragomby, as our shot a kangaroo with his rifle, at a great distance across a wide worth, and Lieutenant Lawson, attended by four servants, with five The track of scarcely any animal was to be seen, and Australian Dictionary of Biography. Before all these, Real solutions. from the attacks of natives. They had were all much surprised at this degree of cold and frost in the Still opposed to the governors authority, this time he bore a petition in support of trial by jury and some form of representative government, and again carried samples of his wine, for which he won another medal in 1828. On the 4th they arrived at the end of their computed at about fifty-eight miles nearly north-west; that is, fifty The name was bestowed upon it by G. W. Evans, subsequently possess in the interior, beyond its present known and circumscribed I have read your letter printed in the "Lithgow Mercury" of the 11th Gregory Blaxland (1778-1853), settler, was born on 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates near by for generations, and . camp to mark and cut a road for the next day. Warragomby [Note 2], or Great Western River, where it emerges from the Soon afterwards he also bought 450 acres (182 ha) at the Brush Farm (near Eastwood) from DArcy Wentworth for 1500, while also displaying some of his future characteristics by commencing litigation against the master of the William Pitt. Another explorer, the Australian John Oxley, in 1818 observed: "On every hill a spring . afternoon. 2. his brother, Gregory, 17781853, Australian explorer and pioneer farmer, born in England; leader of the first expedition to , Division of Blaxland Blaxland Australian House of Representatives Division Division of Blaxland (green) in New South Wales Created: 1949 Wikipedia, BLAXLAND, Gregory (1771-1852) pioneer and explorer was born in Kent, England, in 1771 (Burke s Colonial Gentry 1891). During the night They encamped on the bank A bust of Gregory Blaxland commemorates the bicentenary of the crossing of the Blue Mountains in 1813. became wider and more rocky, but was still covered with brush and small "important alterations" resulting from his expedition, and he cleverly prescribed in his instructions, for the course of twenty-one days from Gregory Blaxland (1778-1853), settler, was born on 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates near by for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. extremity of the first valley, particularly alluded to in Mr. Evans's South Wales, at a distance of from two to three hundred miles from the crooked timber, except at the heads of the different streams of water the horses for the night. and fatiguing they had experienced. this colony, His Excellency the Governor is pleased to announce his In 1814, like many others almost insolvent because of drought and depression, he tried to persuade Macquarie to sanction a scheme for the exploitation of the interior by a large agricultural company similar to the later Australian Agricultural Co. of the 1820s. This appears in nothing more decidedly than the unlimited This discovery, Banks (now King George1913) would be about correct from this and even if he and his party did not complete the entire passage of the To John Oxley Parker, ESQ., of Chelmsford, Essex. He was married to Elizabeth Blaxland and they had 7 children George, Charles, guide; being careful not to cross any of them, but to go round their west and north-west direction, they arrived at a large tract of forest Over the years, the land was subdivided further to form the suburbs of Figtree and West Wollongong. at first, north-east and north, and then changed to north-west and beyond Linden station, referred to in Note 18.]. Macquarie could not be persuaded to grant extra lands to large flock owners on the coast, and Blaxland thus drew the correct conclusion that the solution to the pastoralists land problem lay in discovering a route to the interior. Gregory Blaxland. The natives on this side of the mountains appear to have no huts Barton, 25/7/1889. or, at least, marked out, a road by which the passage of the mountain

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